References

• Ackerman, M. C. (2014, June 19). How Nouri Al- Maliki Fell Out of Favour with the US. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/19/how-nouri-al-maliki-fell-out-favour-with-us-iraq
• Altoraifi, A. (2012). Understanding the Role of State Identity in Foreign Policy Decision- Making. thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations. London, London: London School of Economics and Political Science.
• Amin, S. M. (2010). Pakistan's Foreign Policy: A Reappraisal . Oxford University Press
• Anderson, P. (2003, March 17). Pakistan's key Iraq decision. BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2850285.stm
• Arabiya, A. (2017, 2017 20). Saudi deputy crown prince meets Iraqi PM Abadi. Al Arabiya. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/06/20/Deputy-Crown-Prince-meets-Iraqi-Prime-Minister.html
• Barnes-Dacey, J. (2013, July 26). The Regional Struggle for Syria. European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_regional_struggle_for_syria
• Barzegar, K. (2005). Understanding the Roots of Iranian Foreign Policy in the New Iraq (Vol. 121). Middle East Policy council. https://www.mepc.org/journal/understanding-roots-iranian-foreign-policy-new-iraq
• BBC. (2003, Febraury 17). Saudis warn US over Iraq war. BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2773759.stm
• Black, I. (2014, June 19). Saudi Arabia Rejects Iraqi Accusations of Isis Support. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/19/saudi-arabia-rejects-iraqi-accusations-isis-support
• Brinkley, J. (2005, September 23). Saudi Minister Warns U.S. Iraq May Face Disintegration. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/23/world/saudi-minister-warns-us-iraq-may-face-disintegration.html
• Butt, G. (2003, February 26). Lesson from history: 1955 Baghdad Pact. BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2801487.stm
• Cleveland, W. L. (2009). , A History of the Modern Middle East, 4th ed. Boulder, CO:: Westview Press.
• Cole, J. (2004, August 16). Outlook: Shiite Iraq. Washington Post. http://discuss.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/zforum/04/r_outlook081604.htm
• Cooper, H. (2007, July 07). Saudis’ Role in Iraq Frustrates U.S. Officials. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/27/world/middleeast/27saudi.html
• Cordesman, N. O. (2005, September 19). Saudi Militants in Iraq: Assessment and Kingdom’s Response. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
• Dawisha, A. (2009). Iraq: A Political History from Independence to Occupation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Dawn. (2003, July 09). Pakistan to wait for appropriate time: Troops for Iraq. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/110414/pakistan-to-wait-for-appropriate-time-troops-for-iraq
• DeYoung, K. (2003, February 26). U.S. and Saudis Agree on Cooperation. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/02/26/us-and-saudis-agree-on-cooperation/a55e2a2a-6cc3-43bc-bac9-c8eea1fa8ae9/
• Eckholm, E. (2003, March 03). Pakistanis Protest Possible Iraq War. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/02/international/middleeast/pakistanis-protest-possible-iraq-war.html
• Ehteshami, A. (2003). Iran-Iraq Relations after Saddam. The Washington: Quarterly Autumn. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30052955_Iran-Iraq_relations_after_Saddam
• Eilts, H. F. (2004). Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy: Diplomacy in the Middle East: The International Relations of Regional and Outside Powers. London: I.B.Tauris.
• Faleh, R. M. (2017, April 28). The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq’s Future. Carnegie Middle East Center.
• Fayyad, H. (2017, October 25). Renewed Saudi- Iraq Ties ‘to Rival Iran’s Influence,’” ,. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/renewed-saudi-iraq-ties-rival-iran-influence-171024151411564.html
• Filkins, D. (2018, April 9). “A Saudi prince’s quest to remake the Middle East. New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/04/09/a-saudi-princes-quest-to-remake-the-middle-east
• Ghazanfar, S. (2016, September 06). Operation Zarb-e-Azb: Two years of success. https://nation.com.pk/06-Sep-2016/operation-zarb-e-azb-two-years-of-success
• Goodwin, M. D. (1991, June 13). The Iraq- Kuwait Crisis of 1961: A Lesson in Interregional Politics and Economics. master’s thesis. University of Washington.
• Group, I. C. (2018). Saudi Arabia: Back to Baghdad. Brussels, Belgium: Middle East Report. https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/186-saudi-arabia-back-baghdad
• Haddad, F. (2017, August 10). Why a controversial Iraqi Shiite cleric visited Saudi Arabia. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/08/10/why-a-controversial-iraqi-shiite-cleric-visited-saudi-arabia/
• Hussein, A. (2010, April 11). Talabani Arrives in Saudi Arabia. Iraqi News.
• Ibish, H. (2018). The Power of Positive Diplomacy: Saudi Outreach in Iraq since 2014. The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, 2-7. https://agsiw.org/power-positive-diplomacy-saudi-outreach-iraq-since-2014/
• NP. (2013, March 25). Pakistan, Iraq to sign defence cooperation pact. The Nation. https://nation.com.pk/25-Mar-2013/pakistan-iraq-to-sign-defence-cooperation-pact
• Kamran, S. (2013). Pak-Gulf Defense and Security Cooperation. Center for Pakistan and Gulf Studies, 4-7.
• Khan, G. A. (2017, October 22). King Salman Hails Iraq’s Gains against Terrorism at Council Launch. Arab News. https://www.arabnews.com/node/1181956/saudi-arabia
• Khan, O. (2014, May 17). Iraq Buys Aircraft from Pakistan Following Iran, Syria & Saudi Arabia. Guardian Liberty Voice. https://guardianlv.com/2014/05/iraq-buys-aircraft-from-pakistan-following-iran-syria-saudi-arabia
• Malik, M. R. ( 2016, January 20). Pakistan’s Middle East dilemma. The News.
• Mansour, R. (2018). Saudi Arabia’s New. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
• Marr, P. (2004). The Modern History of Iraq. Boulde: Westview Press.
• Marr, P. (2004). Realities, Iraq: Balancing Foreign and Domestic. London: I.B.Tauris.
• Matthiesen, T. (2015). The other Saudis: Shiism, dissent and sectarianism. Choice Reviews Online, 53(02), 53–0995. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.190987
• McMillan, J. (2006). Saudi Arabia and Iraq Oil, Religion, and an Enduring Rivalry. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
• Mostafa, M. (2017, December 05). Iraq, Saudi Arabia sign 18 energy memorandums in Basra. Iraqi News. Retrieved from https://www.iraqinews.com/business-iraqi-dinar/iraq-saudi-arabia-sign-18-energy-agreements/
• Mustafa, H. (2015, June 3). Saudi Arabia Appoints First Ambassador to Iraq in 25 Years,". Asharq Al-Awsat. https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/hamzamustafa/news-middle-east/saudi-arabia-appoints-first-ambassador-to-iraq-in-25-years
• Otterman, S. (2006). The Iraq Study Group Report. U.S. Institute of Peace.
• Patrick, N. (2016). Saudi Arabian Foreign Policy: Conflict and Cooperation. London: I.B.Tauris.
• Quetteville, H. D. (2006, October 1). “Saudis Build 550-mile Fence to Shut out Iraq. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1530285/Saudis-build-550-mile-fence-to-shut-out-Iraq.html
• Reals, T. (2006, December 8). Saudi Citizens Funding Iraq Insurgents. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/saudi-citizens-funding-iraq-insurgents
• Sajjadpour, S. M. (2002). The Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Some Conceptual and Practical Dimensions. Tehran: The Institute for Political and International Studies.
• senior Saudi official, R. (2018, March). Iraqi academic close to Najaf’s religious leadership. (C. Group, Interviewer)
• Shah, M. A. (1997). The foreign policy of Pakistan: ethnic impacts on diplomacy, 1971-1994. London: Tauris. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=7czT4fipTyoC&pg=PA30&dq=Zia+and+Iran&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=true
• Siddiqa, D. A. (2004). Development of Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Case Study of the Gulf Crisis-1990. FOREIGN POLICY CASE STUDY, 7. http://www.millat.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/democracy/1/cs_fp_No1.pdf
• Stansfield, G. R. (2003). Iraqi Kurdistan, Political Development and Emergent Democracy. London: Routledge Curzon. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.465.8736&rep=rep1&type=pdf
• Vaez, A. (2018). Iran’s Priorities in a Turbulent Middle East. Crisis Group Middle East. https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iran/184-irans-priorities-turbulent-middle-east
• Wang, B. (2018). The Iraq War and the New Iran-Iraq Relations. Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia), 65- 70. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19370679.2007.12023104
• Yusufzai, M. (2014, October 15). Six TTP commanders pledge allegiance to ISIS. The News. https://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-33469-Six-TTP-commanders-pledge-allegiance-to-ISIS
• Zafar, H. (1973, February ). Arms Cache in Islamabad. Pakistan Forum, 5-7. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2568993.pdf?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
• Zaidi, M. (2014, November 8). IS recruiting thousands in Pakistan, govt warned in 'secret' report. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1143133