References
- Ajodo-Adebanjoko, A. (2022). COVID-19 and China’s Quest for Global Hegemony. In Contributions to Economics (pp. 253– 268). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 030-89996-7_12
- Bernard, R., Bowsher, G., Sullivan, R., & Gibson- Fall, F. (2020). Disinformation and Epidemics: Anticipating the Next Phase of Biowarfare. Health Security, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0038
- Harris, S. H. (2015). Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 1932-45 and the American Cover-Up. Taylor & Francis Group.
- Hossain, M. M., Rahman, M., Trisha, N. F., Tasnim, S., Nuzhath, T., Hasan, N. T., Clark, H., Das, A., McKyer, E. L. J., Ahmed, H. U., & Ma, P. (2021). Prevalence of anxiety and depression in South Asia during COVID- 19: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Heliyon, 7(4), e06677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e0 6677
- Lentzos, F. (2020). “How to protect the world from ultra-targeted biological weaponsâ€, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, https://thebulletin.org/premium/2020- 12/how-to-protect-the-world-from- ultra-targeted-biological-weapons/
- Ling, G., H. T., & Ho, C. M. C. (2020). Effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic on Social Behaviours: From a Social Dilemma Perspective. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 7(1), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v7i1.423
- Lyons-Weiler, J. (2020). Pathogenic Priming Likely Contributes to Serious and Critical Illness and Mortality in COVID-19 via Autoimmunity. Journal of Translational Autoimmunity, 3, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtauto.2020.1000 51
- Nie, J.-B. (2020). In the Shadow of Biological Warfare: Conspiracy Theories on the Origins of COVID-19 and Enhancing Global Governance of Biosafety as a Matter of Urgency. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 17(4), 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020- 10025-8
- Rasul, G. (2021). Twin challenges of COVID-19 pandemic and climate change for agriculture and food security in South Asia. Environmental Challenges, 2, 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.10002 7
- Rasul, G., Nepal, A. K., Hussain, A., Maharjan, A., Joshi, S., Lama, A., Gurung, P., Ahmad, F., Mishra, A., & Sharma, E. (2021). Socio- Economic Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic in South Asia: Emerging Risks and Growing Challenges. Frontiers in Sociology, 6(629693). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.629693
- Ronczkowski, M. R. (2021). Terrorism and Organized Hate Crime: intelligence gathering, analysis and investigations, fourth... edition. S.L.: Routledge. Skopec, R. (2020). Coronavirus Is A Biological Warfare Weapon. Clinical Studies & Medical Case Reports, 7(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24966/csmc- 8801/100103
- Stock, J. (2020). INTERPOL – Terrorist groups using COVID-19 to reinforce power and influence. INTERPOL. https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and- Events/News/2020/INTERPOL-Terrorist- groups-using-COVID-19-to-reinforce- power-and-influenc.
- Townsend-Drake, A. (2021). Applying the Lens of COVID-19. London, UK: Counter Terrorism Preparedness Network.
- Ullah, A., Khan, B. Y., & Khan, R. ul A. (2022). Role Of Social Media: Spreading Information Or Panic During Covid-19 Crisis In Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V(I), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V- I).17
- UNICEF. (2021, September 17). Schoolchildren worldwide have lost 1.8 trillion hours and counting of in-person learning due to COVID-19 lockdowns, says UNICEF [Press release]. https://www.unicef.org/press- releases/schoolchildren-worldwide- have-lost-18-trillion-hours-and- counting-person-learning.
- Verma, S., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Investigating the emerging COVID-19 research trends in the field of business and management: A bibliometric analysis approach. Journal of BusinessResearch, 118, 253–261. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S014829632030432X
- Whitby, S. (2002). Biological Warfare Against Crops. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Whitley, R. J. (2003). Smallpox: a potential agent of bioterrorism. Antiviral Research, 57(1-2), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166- 3542(02)00195-x
- Zhou, P., Yang, X.-L., Wang, X.-G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H.-R., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C.-L., Chen, H.-D., Chen, J., Luo, Y., Guo, H., Jiang, R.-D., Liu, M.-Q., Chen, Y., Shen, X.- R., Wang, X., & Zheng, X.-S. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579(7798), 270–273. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012- 7
- Требін, М. П. (2020). Biological Terrorism: Preparing the Essence. The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series: Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology, 2(45), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.21564/2075- 7190.45.200934
- Ajodo-Adebanjoko, A. (2022). COVID-19 and China’s Quest for Global Hegemony. In Contributions to Economics (pp. 253– 268). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 030-89996-7_12
- Bernard, R., Bowsher, G., Sullivan, R., & Gibson- Fall, F. (2020). Disinformation and Epidemics: Anticipating the Next Phase of Biowarfare. Health Security, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0038
- Harris, S. H. (2015). Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 1932-45 and the American Cover-Up. Taylor & Francis Group.
- Hossain, M. M., Rahman, M., Trisha, N. F., Tasnim, S., Nuzhath, T., Hasan, N. T., Clark, H., Das, A., McKyer, E. L. J., Ahmed, H. U., & Ma, P. (2021). Prevalence of anxiety and depression in South Asia during COVID- 19: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Heliyon, 7(4), e06677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e0 6677
- Lentzos, F. (2020). “How to protect the world from ultra-targeted biological weaponsâ€, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, https://thebulletin.org/premium/2020- 12/how-to-protect-the-world-from- ultra-targeted-biological-weapons/
- Ling, G., H. T., & Ho, C. M. C. (2020). Effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic on Social Behaviours: From a Social Dilemma Perspective. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 7(1), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v7i1.423
- Lyons-Weiler, J. (2020). Pathogenic Priming Likely Contributes to Serious and Critical Illness and Mortality in COVID-19 via Autoimmunity. Journal of Translational Autoimmunity, 3, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtauto.2020.1000 51
- Nie, J.-B. (2020). In the Shadow of Biological Warfare: Conspiracy Theories on the Origins of COVID-19 and Enhancing Global Governance of Biosafety as a Matter of Urgency. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 17(4), 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-020- 10025-8
- Rasul, G. (2021). Twin challenges of COVID-19 pandemic and climate change for agriculture and food security in South Asia. Environmental Challenges, 2, 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.10002 7
- Rasul, G., Nepal, A. K., Hussain, A., Maharjan, A., Joshi, S., Lama, A., Gurung, P., Ahmad, F., Mishra, A., & Sharma, E. (2021). Socio- Economic Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic in South Asia: Emerging Risks and Growing Challenges. Frontiers in Sociology, 6(629693). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2021.629693
- Ronczkowski, M. R. (2021). Terrorism and Organized Hate Crime: intelligence gathering, analysis and investigations, fourth... edition. S.L.: Routledge. Skopec, R. (2020). Coronavirus Is A Biological Warfare Weapon. Clinical Studies & Medical Case Reports, 7(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24966/csmc- 8801/100103
- Stock, J. (2020). INTERPOL – Terrorist groups using COVID-19 to reinforce power and influence. INTERPOL. https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and- Events/News/2020/INTERPOL-Terrorist- groups-using-COVID-19-to-reinforce- power-and-influenc.
- Townsend-Drake, A. (2021). Applying the Lens of COVID-19. London, UK: Counter Terrorism Preparedness Network.
- Ullah, A., Khan, B. Y., & Khan, R. ul A. (2022). Role Of Social Media: Spreading Information Or Panic During Covid-19 Crisis In Pakistan. Global Digital & Print Media Review, V(I), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdpmr.2022(V- I).17
- UNICEF. (2021, September 17). Schoolchildren worldwide have lost 1.8 trillion hours and counting of in-person learning due to COVID-19 lockdowns, says UNICEF [Press release]. https://www.unicef.org/press- releases/schoolchildren-worldwide- have-lost-18-trillion-hours-and- counting-person-learning.
- Verma, S., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Investigating the emerging COVID-19 research trends in the field of business and management: A bibliometric analysis approach. Journal of BusinessResearch, 118, 253–261. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S014829632030432X
- Whitby, S. (2002). Biological Warfare Against Crops. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Whitley, R. J. (2003). Smallpox: a potential agent of bioterrorism. Antiviral Research, 57(1-2), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166- 3542(02)00195-x
- Zhou, P., Yang, X.-L., Wang, X.-G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H.-R., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C.-L., Chen, H.-D., Chen, J., Luo, Y., Guo, H., Jiang, R.-D., Liu, M.-Q., Chen, Y., Shen, X.- R., Wang, X., & Zheng, X.-S. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579(7798), 270–273. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2012- 7
- Требін, М. П. (2020). Biological Terrorism: Preparing the Essence. The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series: Philosophy, philosophies of law, political science, sociology, 2(45), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.21564/2075- 7190.45.200934
Cite this article
-
APA : Qamar, B., Irfan, A., & Siddique, N. (2023). Influence of Bioterrorism: Challenges and Prospects. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII(I), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-I).05
-
CHICAGO : Qamar, Bushra, Adeel Irfan, and Nasra Siddique. 2023. "Influence of Bioterrorism: Challenges and Prospects." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII (I): 45-56 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-I).05
-
HARVARD : QAMAR, B., IRFAN, A. & SIDDIQUE, N. 2023. Influence of Bioterrorism: Challenges and Prospects. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII, 45-56.
-
MHRA : Qamar, Bushra, Adeel Irfan, and Nasra Siddique. 2023. "Influence of Bioterrorism: Challenges and Prospects." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII: 45-56
-
MLA : Qamar, Bushra, Adeel Irfan, and Nasra Siddique. "Influence of Bioterrorism: Challenges and Prospects." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII.I (2023): 45-56 Print.
-
OXFORD : Qamar, Bushra, Irfan, Adeel, and Siddique, Nasra (2023), "Influence of Bioterrorism: Challenges and Prospects", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII (I), 45-56
-
TURABIAN : Qamar, Bushra, Adeel Irfan, and Nasra Siddique. "Influence of Bioterrorism: Challenges and Prospects." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VIII, no. I (2023): 45-56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-I).05