IRANS STRATEGIC OUTLOOK GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REGION

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).15      10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).15      Published : Mar 2021
Authored by : Shahzad Munawar , ShehzadaAfzal

15 Pages : 141-150

References

  • Bakri, N. (2011, August 25). Europe Accuses Iranian Force of Aiding Syrian Crackdown. New York Times.
  • CNN. (2017, December 22). middle east. http://www.cnn.com/middleeast/iran- khamenei-israel-will-not-exist-25-years
  • Cook, D. (2005). Understanding Jihad. Berkely, CA: University of California Press.
  • Eisenstadt, M. (2015). The Strategic Culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran Religion, Expediency, and Soft Power in an Era of Disruptive Change. the Middle Eastern Studies.
  • fas.org. (2016). https://fas.org/man/eprint/dod_iran_2016. pdf
  • Fazl-E-Haider, S. (2014). Big powers block Iran- Pakistan gas pipeline plans. The National. http://www.thenational.ae/business/big- powers-block-iran-pakistan-gas-pipeline- plans-1.257810
  • Freedman, L., & Karsh, E. (1993 ). The Gulf Conflict 1990-91 . NJ: Princeton University Press
  • Heinz, H. (1997). Shia Islam: From Religion to Revolution. Princeton NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers.
  • Hunter, S. T. (2010). Iran's foreign policy in the post-Soviet Era . USA: Pager .
  • IISS Military Balance . (2016). Section on Middle East and North Africa, and various press reports.
  • Irving, C. (1979). Crossroads of Civilization. New York: Barnes & Noble.
  • Issa was, A. d. (1971). The Economic History of Iran: 1800-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Keith, C., & Lal, R. (2008). Iran's political. Demographic and Economic, Vulnerabilities. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
  • Lancaster, J., & Khan, K. (2004, January 24). Pakistanis Say Nuclear Scientists Aided Iran. USA: Washington Post.
  • NSC press briefing for journalists. (2017, February 1). Testimony of U.S. intelligence community officials, 2005-2017. various press.
  • Nyttern. (2017, November 22). Saudi's Concerned, as Russia, Iran and Turkey joins Hands. The Eur Asian Times. https://eurasiantimes.com/russia-iran- turkey-join-hands/.
  • Sadjadpour, K. (2013). Iran's unwavering Support to Assad Syria. Combating Terrorism Center.
  • Shahram, C. (2001). The Persian Gulf: Security, Politics, and Order.
  • Slavin, E. (2014). Iran Emphasizes Nuclear Reconciliation, Criticizes U.S. Military Posture in Persian Gulf. Stars and Stripes.
  • Whery, F. (2012). Saudi Iran Relations after the Fall of Sadam Hussain.
  • Whitehouse, T. (2017, October 13). Washington, DC: Office of the Press Secretary.
  • Bakri, N. (2011, August 25). Europe Accuses Iranian Force of Aiding Syrian Crackdown. New York Times.
  • CNN. (2017, December 22). middle east. http://www.cnn.com/middleeast/iran- khamenei-israel-will-not-exist-25-years
  • Cook, D. (2005). Understanding Jihad. Berkely, CA: University of California Press.
  • Eisenstadt, M. (2015). The Strategic Culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran Religion, Expediency, and Soft Power in an Era of Disruptive Change. the Middle Eastern Studies.
  • fas.org. (2016). https://fas.org/man/eprint/dod_iran_2016. pdf
  • Fazl-E-Haider, S. (2014). Big powers block Iran- Pakistan gas pipeline plans. The National. http://www.thenational.ae/business/big- powers-block-iran-pakistan-gas-pipeline- plans-1.257810
  • Freedman, L., & Karsh, E. (1993 ). The Gulf Conflict 1990-91 . NJ: Princeton University Press
  • Heinz, H. (1997). Shia Islam: From Religion to Revolution. Princeton NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers.
  • Hunter, S. T. (2010). Iran's foreign policy in the post-Soviet Era . USA: Pager .
  • IISS Military Balance . (2016). Section on Middle East and North Africa, and various press reports.
  • Irving, C. (1979). Crossroads of Civilization. New York: Barnes & Noble.
  • Issa was, A. d. (1971). The Economic History of Iran: 1800-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Keith, C., & Lal, R. (2008). Iran's political. Demographic and Economic, Vulnerabilities. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
  • Lancaster, J., & Khan, K. (2004, January 24). Pakistanis Say Nuclear Scientists Aided Iran. USA: Washington Post.
  • NSC press briefing for journalists. (2017, February 1). Testimony of U.S. intelligence community officials, 2005-2017. various press.
  • Nyttern. (2017, November 22). Saudi's Concerned, as Russia, Iran and Turkey joins Hands. The Eur Asian Times. https://eurasiantimes.com/russia-iran- turkey-join-hands/.
  • Sadjadpour, K. (2013). Iran's unwavering Support to Assad Syria. Combating Terrorism Center.
  • Shahram, C. (2001). The Persian Gulf: Security, Politics, and Order.
  • Slavin, E. (2014). Iran Emphasizes Nuclear Reconciliation, Criticizes U.S. Military Posture in Persian Gulf. Stars and Stripes.
  • Whery, F. (2012). Saudi Iran Relations after the Fall of Sadam Hussain.
  • Whitehouse, T. (2017, October 13). Washington, DC: Office of the Press Secretary.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Munawar, Shahzad, and Shehzada Afzal. 2021. "Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (I): 141-150 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).15
    HARVARD : MUNAWAR, S. & AFZAL, S. 2021. Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI, 141-150 .
    MHRA : Munawar, Shahzad, and Shehzada Afzal. 2021. "Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI: 141-150
    MLA : Munawar, Shahzad, and Shehzada Afzal. "Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI.I (2021): 141-150 Print.
    OXFORD : Munawar, Shahzad and Afzal, Shehzada (2021), "Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (I), 141-150
    TURABIAN : Munawar, Shahzad, and Shehzada Afzal. "Iran's Strategic Outlook: Geo-Political Implications for the Region." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VI, no. I (2021): 141-150 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-I).15