References
- Abbas, H. (2008). A Profile of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. CTC Sentinel, 1(2), 1-3. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vol1Iss2- Art1.pdf
- Abbas, H. (2013, March 31). Are Drone Strikes Killing Terrorists or Creating Them ? The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/are-drone-strikes-killing-terrorists-or-creating-them/274499/
- Abbas, H. (2021). Extremism and Terrorism Trends in Pakistan: Changing Dynamics and New Challenges. CTC Sentinel,14 (2), 44-51. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/extremism-and-terrorism-trends-in-pakistan-changing-dynamics-and-new-challenges
- Abbas, K. and Ahmad, Z S. (2021). Why Are Some Pakistanis Celebrating the Taliban Takeover? The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/why-are-some-pakistanis-celebrating-the-taliban-takeover/
- The Times of India (2021, October 18). Afghan Taliban's victory boosts Pakistani Radicals. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/afghan-talibans-victory-boosts-pakistans-radicals/articleshow/87101660.cms
- Ahmed, A. (2016, June 21). 39pc of Pakistanis live in poverty; Fata, Balochistan worst hit. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1266171
- Ahmed, I. (2018, April 14). Emergence of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement. Daily Times. https://dailytimes.com.pk/227740/emerg ence-of-the-pashtun-tahafuz-movement
- Akhtar, S. (2019). Decline of Insurgency in Pakistan’s FATA. Asian Survey, 59(4), 693–716. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.4.693
- Al-Monitor (2022, February 1). Attacks raise fears of Islamic State resurgence in Sinai. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/02/attacks-raise-fears-islamic-state-resurgence-sinai
- Dawn (2018, January 12). Bill extending PHC, SC jurisdiction to Fata passed by National Assembly. https://www.dawn.com/news/1382472
- Bereketeab, R. (2020). State legitimacy and government performance in the Horn of Africa. African Studies, 79(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2020.1724767
- Boone, J. (2015, December 16). Peshawar school attack: one year on “the country is changed completely.†The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/16/peshawar-school-attack-one-year-on-the-country-is-changed-completely
- Collins, R. (2011). Patrimonial Alliances and Failures of State Penetration: A Historical Dynamic of Crime, Corruption, Gangs, and Mafias. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 636, 16–31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41328549
- Draude, A., Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (Eds.). (2018). The Oxford Handbook of Governance and Limited Statehood. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198797203.001.0001
- Faison, S. (2016). “The social contract: A license to steal.†Philosophy Now, 4. https://philosophynow.org/issues/116/The_Social_Contract_A_License_to_Steal
- Farmer, B. (2019, June 11). Pakistan’s Tribal Areas Are Still Waiting for Justice as Army Tightens Grip. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/world/asia/pakistan-tribal-pashtun-justice-army.html
- Farmer, B. & Mehsud, I T. (2020, March 15). Pakistan Builds Border Fence, Limiting Militants and Families Alike. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/world/asia/pakistan-afghanistan-border-fence.html
- Dawn (2018, May 29). FATA’s Historical Transition. https://www.dawn.com/news/1410706
- Reuters (2019). Female Suicide Bomber Kills Eight in Northwest Pakistan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-attack-idUSKCN1UG08J
- Fukuyama, F. (2013). What Is Governance? Governance, 26(3), 347– 368. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12035
- Gilley, B. (2009). Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy. New York: Columbia University Press
- Global Terrorism Index. (2022). Measuring the Impact of Terrorism, Institute for Economics and Peace, Australia.
- Global Terrorism Database. (2018). National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START).
- Gunaratna, R. (2002). Terrorism in the South before and after 9/11: An overlooked phenomenon. in Responding to Terrorism: What Role for the United Nations?, report of a conference organized by the International Peace Academy, New York, 25–26 October 2002, International Peace Academy.
- International Crisis Group. (2018). Shaping a New Peace in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas. Report no.150, Brussels. https://icg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/b150-shaping-a-new-peace-in-pakistans-tribal-areas.pdf
- International Crisis Group Report. (2009). Pakistan: Countering Militancy in FATA. Report no. 178. https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/pakistan/pakistan-countering-militancy-fata
- Jadoon, (2021, May). The Evolution and Potential Resurgence of the Tehrik-i- Taliban Pakistan. United States Institute for Peace. Report No. 494. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/05/evolution-and-potential-resurgence-tehrik-i-taliban-pakistan
- Jadoon, A. & Sayed, A. (2021, October 28). The Pakistani Taliban is Reinventing itself. https://www.9dashline.com/article/the-pakistani-taliban-is-reinventing-itself
- Jadoon, A. & Mahmood, S. (2018). Fixing the Cracks in the Pakistani Taliban's Foundation: TTP's Leadership Returns to the Mehsud Tribe. CTC Sentinel, 11(11), 21- 25. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/CTC-SENTINEL-122018.pdf
- Khan, J. A. (2018). 14 Days Before Elections: ANP’s Haroon Bilour Killed in Blast. The News,
- Khattak, D. (2020). Whither the Pakistani Taliban: An Assessment of Recent Trends. New America Foundation. https://www.newamerica.org/future-security/blog/whither-pakistani-taliban-assessment-recent-trends/
- Khan, U. M. Ijaz, R. H.& Saadat, S. (2021). “Extending Constitutional Rights to Pakistan’s Tribal Areas,†The United States Institute of Peace, Special Report no. 492. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/04/extending-constitutional-rights-pakistans-tribal-areas
- Malik, W. and Asrar, S. (2019). Post-Merger Inaction in FATA: Expectations Vs. Reality. South Asian Voices. https://southasianvoices.org/post-merger-inaction-in-fata-expectations-vs-reality/
- Micklethwait, J., & Wooldridge, A. (2003). From Sarajevo to September 11. Policy Review, 117, 49–63.
- Mir, A. (2022). After the Taliban’s takeover: Pakistan’s TTP problem. (United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC. https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/01/after-talibans-takeover-pakistans-ttp-problem
- O’Donnell, L. (2022, May 6). Terrorism Is Making a Comeback, and Africa Is the Hot Spot. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/05/06/terrorism-africa-hotspot-isis-boko-haram/#cookie_message_anchor
- O’Neill, W. (2002). “Conference Report,†in Responding to Terrorism: What Role for the United Nations?, report of a conference organized by the International Peace Academy, New York,25–26 October 2002, International Peace Academy. https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/conference_report_terr.pdf
- Ghazanfar, S. (2016, October 25). Operation Zarb-e-Azb: Two years of success. The Nation. https://www.nation.com.pk/06- Sep-2016/operation-zarb-e-azb-two-years-of-success#:~:text=Fact%20sheet%20of%20two%20year%20achievements&text=Pakistan%20Army%20also%20seized%20around,havens%20and%20sanctuaries%20of%20terrorists.
- Roberts, R. (2017, December 15). Pakistan: Three years after 140 died in the Peshawar school massacre, what has changed? | The Independent. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/pakistan-peshawar-school-shooting-massacre-what-has-changed-happened-three-years-a8113661.html
- Ross, J. I. (1993). Structural Causes of Oppositional Political Terrorism: towards a Causal model. Journal of Peace Research, 30(3), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343393030003006
- Ortiz, G. E. R. (2010). Theoretical basis of crisis of legitimacy and implications for less developed countries: Guatemala as a case of study. ideas.repec.org. https://ideas.repec.org/a/col/000520/018955.html
- Risseâ€Kappen, T., & Stollenwerk, E. (2018). Legitimacy in areas of limited statehood. Annual Review of Political Science, 21(1), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041916-023610
- Sayed, A. (2021). The evolution and future of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/12/21/evolution-and-future-of-tehrik-e-taliban-pakistan-pub-86051
- Sayeed, S., Shah, R., & Swp-Berlin. (2017). Displacement, Repatriation and Rehabilitation Stories of Dispossession from Pakistan’s Frontier Working Paper FG8 April 2017 SWP Berlin. https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/arbeitspapiere/Sayeed_and_Shah_2017_Internal_Displacement_Pakistan.pdf
- Shah, A. (2021). Pakistan’s “Moderate Taliban†strategy won’t hold Up—For anyone. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/09/30/pakistan-s-moderate-taliban-strategy-won-t-hold-up-for-anyone-pub-85462
- Shams, S. (2019). Pakistan Suspends Polio Vaccine Drive after Health Worker Attacks. Deutsche Welle, https://www.kff.org/news-summary/pakistan-suspends-nationwide-polio-vaccination-drive-after-health-workers-security-officers-attacked-killed/
- Simon, S. (2003). The New Terrorism: Securing the Nation Against a Messianic Foe. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-new-terrorism-securing-the-nation-against-a-messianic-foe/
- Steinberg, J. B. (2002). Counterterrorism: A New Organizing Principle for American National Security? Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/counterterrorism-a-new-organizing-principle-for-american-national-security
- Wilson, C., & Akhtar, S. (2019). Repression, co- optation and insurgency: Pakistan’s FATA, Southern Thailand and Papua, Indonesia. Third World Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2018.1557012
- Wazir, A. K., & Khan, Muhammad Z. (2014). Mainstreaming FATA through legal and political reforms. Tigah: A Journal of Peace and Development, 4, 25-48. https://frc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Research-Paper-2.pdf
- Wozniak, J. (2018). From Chi-Raq to Iraq: The retreat of the state and the rise of organized violent nonstate actors. International Sociology, 33(4), 473–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580918781648
- Zahra, R. (2014). De-Marginalization: a way forward to peace building in FATA. Tigah: A Journal of Peace and Development, 77– 95. https://frc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/5.pdf
- Zeb, K., & Ahmed, Z. S. (2019). Structural violence and terrorism in the federally administered tribal areas of Pakistan. Civil Wars, 21(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2019.1586334
- Zubair, M. (2019). Why Pakistan should not renew mandate of military courts to try terrorism suspects. Constitution Net. https://constitutionnet.org/news/why-pakistan-should-not-renew-mandate-military-courts-try-terrorism-suspects
- Abbas, H. (2008). A Profile of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. CTC Sentinel, 1(2), 1-3. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vol1Iss2- Art1.pdf
- Abbas, H. (2013, March 31). Are Drone Strikes Killing Terrorists or Creating Them ? The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/03/are-drone-strikes-killing-terrorists-or-creating-them/274499/
- Abbas, H. (2021). Extremism and Terrorism Trends in Pakistan: Changing Dynamics and New Challenges. CTC Sentinel,14 (2), 44-51. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/extremism-and-terrorism-trends-in-pakistan-changing-dynamics-and-new-challenges
- Abbas, K. and Ahmad, Z S. (2021). Why Are Some Pakistanis Celebrating the Taliban Takeover? The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/why-are-some-pakistanis-celebrating-the-taliban-takeover/
- The Times of India (2021, October 18). Afghan Taliban's victory boosts Pakistani Radicals. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/afghan-talibans-victory-boosts-pakistans-radicals/articleshow/87101660.cms
- Ahmed, A. (2016, June 21). 39pc of Pakistanis live in poverty; Fata, Balochistan worst hit. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1266171
- Ahmed, I. (2018, April 14). Emergence of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement. Daily Times. https://dailytimes.com.pk/227740/emerg ence-of-the-pashtun-tahafuz-movement
- Akhtar, S. (2019). Decline of Insurgency in Pakistan’s FATA. Asian Survey, 59(4), 693–716. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.4.693
- Al-Monitor (2022, February 1). Attacks raise fears of Islamic State resurgence in Sinai. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/02/attacks-raise-fears-islamic-state-resurgence-sinai
- Dawn (2018, January 12). Bill extending PHC, SC jurisdiction to Fata passed by National Assembly. https://www.dawn.com/news/1382472
- Bereketeab, R. (2020). State legitimacy and government performance in the Horn of Africa. African Studies, 79(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00020184.2020.1724767
- Boone, J. (2015, December 16). Peshawar school attack: one year on “the country is changed completely.†The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/16/peshawar-school-attack-one-year-on-the-country-is-changed-completely
- Collins, R. (2011). Patrimonial Alliances and Failures of State Penetration: A Historical Dynamic of Crime, Corruption, Gangs, and Mafias. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 636, 16–31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41328549
- Draude, A., Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (Eds.). (2018). The Oxford Handbook of Governance and Limited Statehood. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198797203.001.0001
- Faison, S. (2016). “The social contract: A license to steal.†Philosophy Now, 4. https://philosophynow.org/issues/116/The_Social_Contract_A_License_to_Steal
- Farmer, B. (2019, June 11). Pakistan’s Tribal Areas Are Still Waiting for Justice as Army Tightens Grip. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/11/world/asia/pakistan-tribal-pashtun-justice-army.html
- Farmer, B. & Mehsud, I T. (2020, March 15). Pakistan Builds Border Fence, Limiting Militants and Families Alike. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/world/asia/pakistan-afghanistan-border-fence.html
- Dawn (2018, May 29). FATA’s Historical Transition. https://www.dawn.com/news/1410706
- Reuters (2019). Female Suicide Bomber Kills Eight in Northwest Pakistan. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-attack-idUSKCN1UG08J
- Fukuyama, F. (2013). What Is Governance? Governance, 26(3), 347– 368. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12035
- Gilley, B. (2009). Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy. New York: Columbia University Press
- Global Terrorism Index. (2022). Measuring the Impact of Terrorism, Institute for Economics and Peace, Australia.
- Global Terrorism Database. (2018). National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START).
- Gunaratna, R. (2002). Terrorism in the South before and after 9/11: An overlooked phenomenon. in Responding to Terrorism: What Role for the United Nations?, report of a conference organized by the International Peace Academy, New York, 25–26 October 2002, International Peace Academy.
- International Crisis Group. (2018). Shaping a New Peace in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas. Report no.150, Brussels. https://icg-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/b150-shaping-a-new-peace-in-pakistans-tribal-areas.pdf
- International Crisis Group Report. (2009). Pakistan: Countering Militancy in FATA. Report no. 178. https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/pakistan/pakistan-countering-militancy-fata
- Jadoon, (2021, May). The Evolution and Potential Resurgence of the Tehrik-i- Taliban Pakistan. United States Institute for Peace. Report No. 494. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/05/evolution-and-potential-resurgence-tehrik-i-taliban-pakistan
- Jadoon, A. & Sayed, A. (2021, October 28). The Pakistani Taliban is Reinventing itself. https://www.9dashline.com/article/the-pakistani-taliban-is-reinventing-itself
- Jadoon, A. & Mahmood, S. (2018). Fixing the Cracks in the Pakistani Taliban's Foundation: TTP's Leadership Returns to the Mehsud Tribe. CTC Sentinel, 11(11), 21- 25. https://ctc.westpoint.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/CTC-SENTINEL-122018.pdf
- Khan, J. A. (2018). 14 Days Before Elections: ANP’s Haroon Bilour Killed in Blast. The News,
- Khattak, D. (2020). Whither the Pakistani Taliban: An Assessment of Recent Trends. New America Foundation. https://www.newamerica.org/future-security/blog/whither-pakistani-taliban-assessment-recent-trends/
- Khan, U. M. Ijaz, R. H.& Saadat, S. (2021). “Extending Constitutional Rights to Pakistan’s Tribal Areas,†The United States Institute of Peace, Special Report no. 492. https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/04/extending-constitutional-rights-pakistans-tribal-areas
- Malik, W. and Asrar, S. (2019). Post-Merger Inaction in FATA: Expectations Vs. Reality. South Asian Voices. https://southasianvoices.org/post-merger-inaction-in-fata-expectations-vs-reality/
- Micklethwait, J., & Wooldridge, A. (2003). From Sarajevo to September 11. Policy Review, 117, 49–63.
- Mir, A. (2022). After the Taliban’s takeover: Pakistan’s TTP problem. (United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC. https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/01/after-talibans-takeover-pakistans-ttp-problem
- O’Donnell, L. (2022, May 6). Terrorism Is Making a Comeback, and Africa Is the Hot Spot. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/05/06/terrorism-africa-hotspot-isis-boko-haram/#cookie_message_anchor
- O’Neill, W. (2002). “Conference Report,†in Responding to Terrorism: What Role for the United Nations?, report of a conference organized by the International Peace Academy, New York,25–26 October 2002, International Peace Academy. https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/conference_report_terr.pdf
- Ghazanfar, S. (2016, October 25). Operation Zarb-e-Azb: Two years of success. The Nation. https://www.nation.com.pk/06- Sep-2016/operation-zarb-e-azb-two-years-of-success#:~:text=Fact%20sheet%20of%20two%20year%20achievements&text=Pakistan%20Army%20also%20seized%20around,havens%20and%20sanctuaries%20of%20terrorists.
- Roberts, R. (2017, December 15). Pakistan: Three years after 140 died in the Peshawar school massacre, what has changed? | The Independent. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/pakistan-peshawar-school-shooting-massacre-what-has-changed-happened-three-years-a8113661.html
- Ross, J. I. (1993). Structural Causes of Oppositional Political Terrorism: towards a Causal model. Journal of Peace Research, 30(3), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343393030003006
- Ortiz, G. E. R. (2010). Theoretical basis of crisis of legitimacy and implications for less developed countries: Guatemala as a case of study. ideas.repec.org. https://ideas.repec.org/a/col/000520/018955.html
- Risseâ€Kappen, T., & Stollenwerk, E. (2018). Legitimacy in areas of limited statehood. Annual Review of Political Science, 21(1), 403–418. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041916-023610
- Sayed, A. (2021). The evolution and future of Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/12/21/evolution-and-future-of-tehrik-e-taliban-pakistan-pub-86051
- Sayeed, S., Shah, R., & Swp-Berlin. (2017). Displacement, Repatriation and Rehabilitation Stories of Dispossession from Pakistan’s Frontier Working Paper FG8 April 2017 SWP Berlin. https://www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/arbeitspapiere/Sayeed_and_Shah_2017_Internal_Displacement_Pakistan.pdf
- Shah, A. (2021). Pakistan’s “Moderate Taliban†strategy won’t hold Up—For anyone. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/09/30/pakistan-s-moderate-taliban-strategy-won-t-hold-up-for-anyone-pub-85462
- Shams, S. (2019). Pakistan Suspends Polio Vaccine Drive after Health Worker Attacks. Deutsche Welle, https://www.kff.org/news-summary/pakistan-suspends-nationwide-polio-vaccination-drive-after-health-workers-security-officers-attacked-killed/
- Simon, S. (2003). The New Terrorism: Securing the Nation Against a Messianic Foe. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-new-terrorism-securing-the-nation-against-a-messianic-foe/
- Steinberg, J. B. (2002). Counterterrorism: A New Organizing Principle for American National Security? Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/counterterrorism-a-new-organizing-principle-for-american-national-security
- Wilson, C., & Akhtar, S. (2019). Repression, co- optation and insurgency: Pakistan’s FATA, Southern Thailand and Papua, Indonesia. Third World Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2018.1557012
- Wazir, A. K., & Khan, Muhammad Z. (2014). Mainstreaming FATA through legal and political reforms. Tigah: A Journal of Peace and Development, 4, 25-48. https://frc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Research-Paper-2.pdf
- Wozniak, J. (2018). From Chi-Raq to Iraq: The retreat of the state and the rise of organized violent nonstate actors. International Sociology, 33(4), 473–485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580918781648
- Zahra, R. (2014). De-Marginalization: a way forward to peace building in FATA. Tigah: A Journal of Peace and Development, 77– 95. https://frc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/5.pdf
- Zeb, K., & Ahmed, Z. S. (2019). Structural violence and terrorism in the federally administered tribal areas of Pakistan. Civil Wars, 21(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2019.1586334
- Zubair, M. (2019). Why Pakistan should not renew mandate of military courts to try terrorism suspects. Constitution Net. https://constitutionnet.org/news/why-pakistan-should-not-renew-mandate-military-courts-try-terrorism-suspects
Cite this article
-
APA : Akhtar, S. (2023). State Legitimacy, Governance, and TTP's Enduring Terrorism. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII(I), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-I).10
-
CHICAGO : Akhtar, Shahzad. 2023. "State Legitimacy, Governance, and TTP's Enduring Terrorism." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII (I): 98-110 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-I).10
-
HARVARD : AKHTAR, S. 2023. State Legitimacy, Governance, and TTP's Enduring Terrorism. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII, 98-110.
-
MHRA : Akhtar, Shahzad. 2023. "State Legitimacy, Governance, and TTP's Enduring Terrorism." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII: 98-110
-
MLA : Akhtar, Shahzad. "State Legitimacy, Governance, and TTP's Enduring Terrorism." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII.I (2023): 98-110 Print.
-
OXFORD : Akhtar, Shahzad (2023), "State Legitimacy, Governance, and TTP's Enduring Terrorism", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VIII (I), 98-110
-
TURABIAN : Akhtar, Shahzad. "State Legitimacy, Governance, and TTP's Enduring Terrorism." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VIII, no. I (2023): 98-110. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(VIII-I).10