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References
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- Hafez, M. & Mullins, C. (2015), The Radicalization Puzzle: A Theoretical Synthesis of Empirical Approaches to Homegrown Extremism, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(11), 958-975, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1 080/1057610X.2015.1051375
- Haque, R. (26 Feburary 2014), Youth Radicalization in Pakistan, Peace Brief, https://www.usip.org/publications/2014/02 /youth-radicalization-pakistan
- Hardy, K. (2018, June 24). Comparing Theories of Radicalisation with Countering Violent Extremism Policy | Journal for Deradicalization. Http://Journals.Sfu.ca/Jd/Index.Php/Jd/Arti cle/View/150
- Hashim, A. (2015, May 13). Pakistan's Ismaili community hit by deadly attack. Crime News | Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/5/13 /pakistans-ismaili-community-hit-by- deadly-attack
- Hilali, A. Z. (2002), The Cost and Benefits of Afghan War for Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia Journal. 11(3). 291-310 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1 080/0958493032000057717.
- Hoodbhoy, P. (2017, September 23). Deradicalising our universities. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1359388/dera dicalising-our-universities
- Hussain, Z. (13 July 2017). The Legacy of Lal Masjid, Dawn News, https://www.dawn.com/news/1345068.
- Hussain, Z. (2017, June 21). Silencing Mashal. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1327795
- Jawaid, A. (2018, January 2). Rise in extremism. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1380278
- De-radicalization In Pakistan By Ousama Khurshid Khan. (2019b). Http://Www.Cpsd.Org.Pk/Research- Article-6.Php.
- Mackey, R., & Mackey, R. (2017, April 14). Students at Pakistani University Lynch Classmate Falsely Accused of Blasphemy. The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2017/04/14/studen ts-pakistani-university-lynch-classmate- falsely-accused-blasphemy/
- Mahmood, B. J. (2017, October 17). Pakistani universities battle on-campus extremism. Pakistan Forward. https://pakistan.asia- news.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_pf/featur es/2017/10/17/feature-01
- Nolan, R. (2016). Local Approaches to Preventing Violent Extremism in Pakistan, a report by Peace Direct. https://www.peacedirect.org/wp- content/uploads/2017/03/Report-Pakistan- 8-single-pages.pdf
- Piazza, J. A. (2011), Poverty Minority Economic Discrimination and Domestic Terrorism. Journal of Peace Research, 48(3), 339-353. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5692/35e 01290b3937bd6ea6ce563f32a84edabaf.pdf
- Rana, M. A. (07 April 2012) Political Extremism, Dawn News, https://www.dawn.com/news/708783
- Rehman, I. A. (18 April 2019). The Roots of Extremism, The Dawn https://www.dawn.com/news/1476874
- Rizvi, A. (2015, July 5). The Extremism in Pakistan: A Religio-Political Study. Https://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm? Abstract_id=2645637
- Shaikh, R. A. (2011). Afghan War Global Jihad and Sectarian Conflict in Pakistan Internal and External Links, Chatterji, M., Gopal, D. and Singh, S. (Ed.) Governance, Development and Conflict (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, 18), Bingley, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 243- 261.
- Silva, S. d. (2016). Role of Education in the Prevention of Violent Extremism, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/ en/448221510079762554/120997-WP- revised-PUBLIC-Role-of-Education-in- Prevention-of-Violence-Extremism- Final.pdf
- The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. (2017, September 9). The rise and 'fall' of Ansarul Sharia Pakistan. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1356467
- DAWN.COM. (2010, March 19). UoP closed after student's death sparks riots. https://www.dawn.com/news/888195
- Turner, B. C., Davies, B. G., Diver, B. T., McTaggart, B. I., Riley-Smith, B. B., Reporters, B. T., & Boyle, B. D. (2019, January 21). Extremism and hate preachers on the rise at campuses, universities warned. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/01 /21/extremist-speakers-rise-universities- figures-show-henry-jackson/
- Vasagar, J. (2011, November 27). Universities must engage and debate with extremists, report says. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/18/university-urged-debate- extremists
- Tribune. (2018, February 11). Universities - a breeding ground for terrorists? The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1631599/1- universities-breeding-ground-terrorists
- Yaseen, Z., & Muzaffar, M. (2018). Extremism in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges. Journal of Politics and International Studies. 4(1), 31-42. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/politicsA ndInternational/PDF/3_v4_1_2018.pdf
- Zardari, S. (2017, December 23). Extremism on campus. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1583239/6- extremism-on-campus-2
- Baloch, S. M. (16 November 2018). Pakistan's Dark History of Student Extremists. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2018/11/pakistans- dark-history-of-student-extremists/
- Hafez, M. & Mullins, C. (2015), The Radicalization Puzzle: A Theoretical Synthesis of Empirical Approaches to Homegrown Extremism, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38(11), 958-975, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1 080/1057610X.2015.1051375
- Haque, R. (26 Feburary 2014), Youth Radicalization in Pakistan, Peace Brief, https://www.usip.org/publications/2014/02 /youth-radicalization-pakistan
- Hardy, K. (2018, June 24). Comparing Theories of Radicalisation with Countering Violent Extremism Policy | Journal for Deradicalization. Http://Journals.Sfu.ca/Jd/Index.Php/Jd/Arti cle/View/150
- Hashim, A. (2015, May 13). Pakistan's Ismaili community hit by deadly attack. Crime News | Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/5/13 /pakistans-ismaili-community-hit-by- deadly-attack
- Hilali, A. Z. (2002), The Cost and Benefits of Afghan War for Pakistan. Contemporary South Asia Journal. 11(3). 291-310 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1 080/0958493032000057717.
- Hoodbhoy, P. (2017, September 23). Deradicalising our universities. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1359388/dera dicalising-our-universities
- Hussain, Z. (13 July 2017). The Legacy of Lal Masjid, Dawn News, https://www.dawn.com/news/1345068.
- Hussain, Z. (2017, June 21). Silencing Mashal. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1327795
- Jawaid, A. (2018, January 2). Rise in extremism. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1380278
- De-radicalization In Pakistan By Ousama Khurshid Khan. (2019b). Http://Www.Cpsd.Org.Pk/Research- Article-6.Php.
- Mackey, R., & Mackey, R. (2017, April 14). Students at Pakistani University Lynch Classmate Falsely Accused of Blasphemy. The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2017/04/14/studen ts-pakistani-university-lynch-classmate- falsely-accused-blasphemy/
- Mahmood, B. J. (2017, October 17). Pakistani universities battle on-campus extremism. Pakistan Forward. https://pakistan.asia- news.com/en_GB/articles/cnmi_pf/featur es/2017/10/17/feature-01
- Nolan, R. (2016). Local Approaches to Preventing Violent Extremism in Pakistan, a report by Peace Direct. https://www.peacedirect.org/wp- content/uploads/2017/03/Report-Pakistan- 8-single-pages.pdf
- Piazza, J. A. (2011), Poverty Minority Economic Discrimination and Domestic Terrorism. Journal of Peace Research, 48(3), 339-353. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5692/35e 01290b3937bd6ea6ce563f32a84edabaf.pdf
- Rana, M. A. (07 April 2012) Political Extremism, Dawn News, https://www.dawn.com/news/708783
- Rehman, I. A. (18 April 2019). The Roots of Extremism, The Dawn https://www.dawn.com/news/1476874
- Rizvi, A. (2015, July 5). The Extremism in Pakistan: A Religio-Political Study. Https://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm? Abstract_id=2645637
- Shaikh, R. A. (2011). Afghan War Global Jihad and Sectarian Conflict in Pakistan Internal and External Links, Chatterji, M., Gopal, D. and Singh, S. (Ed.) Governance, Development and Conflict (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, 18), Bingley, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 243- 261.
- Silva, S. d. (2016). Role of Education in the Prevention of Violent Extremism, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/ en/448221510079762554/120997-WP- revised-PUBLIC-Role-of-Education-in- Prevention-of-Violence-Extremism- Final.pdf
- The Newspaper's Staff Reporter. (2017, September 9). The rise and 'fall' of Ansarul Sharia Pakistan. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1356467
- DAWN.COM. (2010, March 19). UoP closed after student's death sparks riots. https://www.dawn.com/news/888195
- Turner, B. C., Davies, B. G., Diver, B. T., McTaggart, B. I., Riley-Smith, B. B., Reporters, B. T., & Boyle, B. D. (2019, January 21). Extremism and hate preachers on the rise at campuses, universities warned. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/01 /21/extremist-speakers-rise-universities- figures-show-henry-jackson/
- Vasagar, J. (2011, November 27). Universities must engage and debate with extremists, report says. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/18/university-urged-debate- extremists
- Tribune. (2018, February 11). Universities - a breeding ground for terrorists? The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1631599/1- universities-breeding-ground-terrorists
- Yaseen, Z., & Muzaffar, M. (2018). Extremism in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges. Journal of Politics and International Studies. 4(1), 31-42. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/politicsA ndInternational/PDF/3_v4_1_2018.pdf
- Zardari, S. (2017, December 23). Extremism on campus. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1583239/6- extremism-on-campus-2
Cite this article
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APA : Khan, A., & Jamali, A. B. (2021). The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI(II), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-II).01
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CHICAGO : Khan, Aamna, and Ahmed Bux Jamali. 2021. "The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (II): 1-11 doi: 10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-II).01
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HARVARD : KHAN, A. & JAMALI, A. B. 2021. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI, 1-11.
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MHRA : Khan, Aamna, and Ahmed Bux Jamali. 2021. "The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI: 1-11
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MLA : Khan, Aamna, and Ahmed Bux Jamali. "The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI.II (2021): 1-11 Print.
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OXFORD : Khan, Aamna and Jamali, Ahmed Bux (2021), "The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict", Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, VI (II), 1-11
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TURABIAN : Khan, Aamna, and Ahmed Bux Jamali. "The Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Promoting Regional Peace and Stability: Analyzing the Case of Indo-Pak Conflict." Global Strategic & Security Studies Review VI, no. II (2021): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2021(VI-II).01